The global bio-based textiles market is projected to reach USD 17.31 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 11.6%, according to Polaris Market Research. Bio-based textiles, derived from renewable sources like plants, animals, and microorganisms, present an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-based fabrics such as polyester and nylon. These materials, including cotton, hemp, bamboo, flax, wool, silk, lyocell, and algae-based fibers, are biodegradable and often require less energy and water in production, making them sustainable options for fashion and textiles.
Applications span across clothing, home furnishings, industrial uses, and medical textiles. While organic cotton and hemp are prized for durability and breathability, lyocell is gaining traction for softness and moisture management, and bamboo fibers are valued for antibacterial qualities. Beyond apparel, bio-based textiles are also used in carpets, packaging, and innovative alternatives like mushroom-based leather and pineapple fibers.
In 2024, plant-based textiles dominated the market due to the rising demand for vegan and eco-conscious fashion. The home textiles segment is set to grow significantly, driven by sustainable demand in hospitality and residential sectors. Europe led the global market with a 33.03% revenue share, supported by strong sustainability frameworks, while Asia Pacific is expected to post the fastest growth thanks to government support and increasing consumer awareness. North America is also projected to capture a major share by 2034.
Key players in the sector include Lenzing AG, Arkema, Toray Industries, DuPont, Avantium N.V., Mitsubishi Chemical, and NatureWorks LLC.